{"id":15,"date":"2012-04-18T20:28:59","date_gmt":"2012-04-18T20:28:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/?page_id=15"},"modified":"2016-01-04T10:25:35","modified_gmt":"2016-01-04T10:25:35","slug":"help","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/?page_id=15","title":{"rendered":"Help"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h3>Sequence searches<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/obp_homology_search.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/obp_homology_search.png?resize=635%2C444&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"obp_homology_search\" width=\"635\" height=\"444\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/obp_homology_search.png?w=1907&amp;ssl=1 1907w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/obp_homology_search.png?resize=300%2C209&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/obp_homology_search.png?resize=1024%2C715&amp;ssl=1 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The odorant binding proteins listed in this database were identified using the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/staff\/tao\/URLAPI\/blastpgp.html\">PSI-BLAST<\/a> approach starting with 10 OBP query sequences from <em>Drosophila melanogaster <\/em>against all proteins of the three mosquito genomes <em>Anopheles gambiae,<\/em> <em>Aedes aegypti<\/em> and <em>Culex quinquefasciatus<\/em> downloaded\u00a0from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vectorbase.org\/downloads\">Vectorbase<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p> New hits from any of the three mosquito genomes were re-injected into a psi-blast round. This was re-iterated until no new additional hits were found.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/scheme_psiblast.tiff\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/scheme_psiblast.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/scheme_psiblast.png?resize=700%2C450&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"scheme_psiblast\" width=\"700\" height=\"450\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-294\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h3>Multiple sequence alignments<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The multiple sequence alignments provided in this database were constructed using the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clustal\">Clustal X<\/a> program. The alignments of the proteins \u00a0were guided by a structural alignment generated using COMPARER with the available structural members in this superfamily.\u00a0The alignments were truncated based on the structure alignment on the N-terminal end\u00a0however the C-terminal ends were retained due to the presence of an extended C-terminal in the\u00a0case of <em>two-domain <\/em>subfamily members.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/structural_alignment_obp.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/structural_alignment_obp.png?resize=600%2C488&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"structural_alignment_obp\" width=\"600\" height=\"488\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/structural_alignment_obp.png?w=2738&amp;ssl=1 2738w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/structural_alignment_obp.png?resize=300%2C244&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/structural_alignment_obp.png?resize=1024%2C833&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/structural_alignment_obp.png?w=2000&amp;ssl=1 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h3>Phylogenetic analysis<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The phylogenetic trees were inferred using the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.icp.ucl.ac.be\/~opperd\/private\/neighbor.html\">Neighbor-Joining method<\/a> in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.megasoftware.net\/\">MEGA 4.0<\/a>. The percentage of replicate trees in which the associated\u00a0sequences cluster together in the bootstrap test (1000 replicates) are shown next to the branches\u00a0\u00a0and branches with less than 50% bootstrap cutoff were collapsed. The genomic trees were rooted at the branches of a distantly related family of proteins (D7 family of proteins) which\u00a0was considered as an outgroup. The trees of the different subclasses used for the comparative\u00a0analysis of the different genomes were analyzed as unrooted trees.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h3>Chromosomal mapping<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The figures of the chromosomal mapping were drawn to scale using Adobe illustrator. The\u00a0genes were mapped to their respective location on the chromosome or supercontigs. The\u00a0chromosome of <em>Anopheles gambiae <\/em>is used as reference and are represented as a yellow bar and the\u00a0contigs of <em>Aedes <\/em>and <em>Culex <\/em>are represented in purple and green respectively (supplementary Figures\u00a01a-e). The direct three-way (1:1:1) orthology relationships among the three genomes are\u00a0represented as <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>green<\/strong><\/span> lines. The two-way (1:1) orthology relationships between two species are\u00a0represented as <strong>black<\/strong> lines and the inparalogy relationships are represented as <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>red<\/strong> <\/span>lines.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h3>Molecular Modelling<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/obp_homology_modelling.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/obp_homology_modelling.png?resize=600%2C450&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"obp_homology_modelling\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/obp_homology_modelling.png?resize=300%2C224&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/obp_homology_modelling.png?zoom=2&amp;resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/obp_homology_modelling.png?zoom=3&amp;resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The models depicted in this database were derived from rigorous modeling process adapted at various levels by using programs like <a href=\"http:\/\/meta.bioinfo.pl\/submit_wizard.pl\">3DJURY<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/salilab.org\/modeller\/\">Modeller<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gromacs.org\/\">GROMACS<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ebi.ac.uk\/thornton-srv\/software\/PROCHECK\/\">PROCHECK <\/a>in template identification, modeling, energy minimization and evaluation respectively.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/obp_homology_modelling_method.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/obp_homology_modelling_method.png?resize=518%2C421&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"obp_homology_modelling_method\" width=\"518\" height=\"421\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/obp_homology_modelling_method.png?w=1555&amp;ssl=1 1555w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/obp_homology_modelling_method.png?resize=300%2C243&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/obp_homology_modelling_method.png?resize=1024%2C831&amp;ssl=1 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 518px) 100vw, 518px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h3>Molecular docking \u00a0of <em>Classic <\/em>OBPs<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Docking experiments were carried out on 129 proteins against 125 ligands using <a href=\"http:\/\/autodock.scripps.edu\/\">AUTODOCK<\/a> using 48 processors on the cluster facility in the\u00a0University of de La Reunion. The ligand binding profiles and cluster based plots were generated using the R program. The graphical representation of the interacting residues were built using <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ebi.ac.uk\/thornton-srv\/software\/LIGPLOT\/\">LIGPLOT<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/obp_docking.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/obp_docking.png?resize=664%2C426&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"obp_docking\" width=\"664\" height=\"426\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/obp_docking.png?w=1991&amp;ssl=1 1991w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/obp_docking.png?resize=300%2C193&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/obp_docking.png?resize=1024%2C658&amp;ssl=1 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 664px) 100vw, 664px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The ligand efficience values Ki, LE, FQ and SILE were calculated using the formulae give below<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Ki\/Inhibition constant<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\".\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/ki.png\"><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2078 \" title=\"ki\" src=\".\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/ki.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"245\" height=\"87\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Ligand efficiency<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\".\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/LE.png\"><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2079 \" title=\"LE\" src=\".\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/LE.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"87\" height=\"41\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Corrected ligand efficiency<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\".\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/fq.png\"><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2080 \" title=\"fq\" src=\".\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/fq.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"22\" \/><\/a><a href=\".\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/LE_scale.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\".\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/LE_scale.png\"><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2081 \" title=\"LE_scale\" src=\".\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/LE_scale.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"466\" height=\"24\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Size independent ligand efficiency<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\".\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/sile.png\"><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2082 \" title=\"sile\" src=\".\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/sile.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"41\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\n<strong>Contact details<\/strong><br \/>\nProf Bernard Offmann at University of Nantes<br \/>\nbernard.offmann &#8216;at&#8217; univ-nantes.fr<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sequence searches The odorant binding proteins listed in this database were identified using the PSI-BLAST approach starting with 10 OBP query sequences from Drosophila melanogaster against all proteins of the three mosquito genomes Anopheles gambiae, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus downloaded\u00a0from Vectorbase. New hits from any of the three mosquito genomes were re-injected into a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":10,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"page-without-sidebar.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15"}],"version-history":[{"count":43,"href":"https:\/\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":373,"href":"https:\/\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15\/revisions\/373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/protsci-us2b.univ-nantes.fr\/mobpdb\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}